AutoCAD ഡ്രോയിംഗ് വിൻഡോയുടെ പശ്ചാത്തല വർണ്ണം എങ്ങനെ മാറ്റാം

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https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/autocad/learn-explore/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/How-to-change-the-background-color-of-the-AutoCAD-drawing-window.html

Browser as a Calculator

Browser as a Calculator To Access the Console In These Browsers Press the following buttons: Chrome Opening the “Console” panel of Chrome’s DevTools: Windows: Ctrl + Shift + J Mac OS: Cmd + Opt + J Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Esc while any of the other panels is active. Firefox Opening the “Console” panel in Firefox’s Developer Tools: Windows: Ctrl + Shift + K Mac OS: Cmd + Opt + K Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Esc while any of the other panels is active. Read More

Internet Explorer Opening the “Console” panel in Internet Explorer’s F12 Developer Tools: F12, then click on the “Console” tab Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Ctrl + ` while any of the other panels is active. Read More Safari Note: In order to view the console in Safari, you have to enable the “Show Develop menu in menu bar” setting in the “Advanced” pane of Safari’s preferences (screenshot). Opening the “Console” panel in Safari’s Web Inspector: Cmd + Opt + C Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Esc while any of the other panels is active. Read More

Just type 5+58 then enter OR what ever You want in maths

More than One account in outlook and separate password For each Account

Password on For Outlook Account To set a password on your file *.pst PST stands for “Personal STore” – as in your personal mail storage Outlook 2003 and Outlook 2007 File-> Data File Management…-> double click on your data file-> button: Change Password… Outlook 2010 and Outlook 2013 File-> Account Settings-> Account Settings…-> tab Data Files-> double click on your data file-> button: Change Password… Leave the “Old password” field empty when no password has been set yet.

What is logon.do?

When You login to Bank or other Secure Account Your Address file extension id*.do The Struts controller servlet uses a feature of the servlet specification, the RequestDispatcher, to forward control from the action procedure that is invoked (the one identified by "/logon.do") to whichever JSP page should display the response. This all happens on the server side, so the client browser has no idea what happened. In fact, the logon forwards to two different places (back to the logon form or forward to the menu) depending on whether the logon is successful or not, and the browser's location bar is the same in either case. Basically, the URL shown in the location bar of a web app using this technique has very little to do with what is actually displayed. It only shows the address that the user submitted the form to. One of the consequences of this is that you should design your user interface to include all the appropriate navigation controls (essentially the same design principle used for GUI programs) so that the user is not tempted to bookmark things in the middle, or use the "Back" and "Forward" buttons to move around.
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Windows DLL Usage

scrrun.dll

Name	Deatils	Usage
acctres.dll	(Microsoft Internet Account Manager Resources)	- Needed to open Outlook Express. If you do not want users to be able to use Outlook Express, it is an easy way to delete this file.
aclui.dll	(Security Descriptor Editor)	- Needed to enable Registry Editor.
ACTIVEDS.DLL	(ADs Router Layer DLL) -	Needed to open the Event viewer and Services Viewer
actxprxy.dll	(ActiveX Interface Marshaling Library)	- Essential to Internet Explorer. This DLL keeps track on Active X modules
ADVAPI32.DLL	(Advanced Windows 32 Base API)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Provides access to the fundamental resources available to a Windows system. Included are things like file systems, devices, processes and threads, access to the Windows registry, and error handling.
ADVPACK.DLL	(Advpack Library)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. This DLL builds up the Windows Update menu and accesses the updates list in the registry.
apphelp.dll	(Application Compatibility Client Library)	- This DLL came with service pack 3 and it enables the Microsoft management console to work.
ASYCFILT.DLL -		Allows applications to communicate between each other using Object Linking and Embedding (OLE).
ATL.DLL	(ATL Module for Windows XP (Unicode)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. Also needed to open Event and Services Viewers. And needed by Outlook Express. Without this file Outlook Express will not open. You will receive this message when you click on the Outlook Express shortcut: Outlook Express could not be started because MSOE.DLL could not be found. Outlook Express may not be installed correctly.
ATTRIB.EXE	(Attribute Utility)	- Displays or changes file attributes (read-only, archive, hidden, or system).
AUDIOSRV.DLL	(Windows Audio Service)	- Needed to hear sound on your computer. Main Service file for Windows Audio.
AUTHZ.DLL	(Authorization Framework)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
AUTOCHK.EXE	(Auto Check Disk)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Launches automatically during Windows XP bootup if a volume is marked with bad clusters, error blocks, or otherwise damaged).
avifil32.dll	(Microsoft AVI File support library)
BASESRV.DLL	(Windows NT BASE API Server DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
BATMETER.DLL	(Battery Meter Helper DLL)	- Power Options in Control Panel.
bootvid.dll	(VGA Boot Driver)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
BROWSELC.DLL	(Shell Browser UI Library)	- IE Toolbar will look messed up without it, and you cannot right-click access "Customize" without it.
BROWSEUI.DLL	(Shell Browser UI Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
CABINET.DLL	(Microsoft® Cabinet File API)	- Microsoft Update. Also needed to access Properties of Devices in Device Manager.
cabview.dll	(Cabinet File Viewer Shell Extension)	- Needed to view inside .cab files.
CDM.DLL	(Windows Update CDM Stub)
certcli.dll	(Microsoft® Certificate Services Client)	- Display Properties of devices in Device Manager.
CFGMGR32.DLL	(Configuration Manager Forwarder DLL)	- Part of CHKDSK.
CHKDSK.EXE	(Check Disk)	- Part of CHKDSK. A disk inspection tool that can search for and repair disk errors.
clb.dll	(Column List Box)	- Needed to open Registry Editor.
CLUSAPI.DLL	(Cluster API Library)	- Needed to access Disk Management in Computer Management. Also needed by Microsoft Update to install February 20, 2006 update for Windows Media Player 10. An application programming interface (API) is the interface that a computer system, library or application provides in order to allow requests for service to be made of it by other computer programs, and/or to allow data to be exchanged between them.
CMD.EXE	(Command Prompt)	- Enables execute of a batch file. An executable that provides the command prompt (MS-DOS shell interpreter) for Windows NT.
COMCTL32.DLL	(Common Controls Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Provides the functionality to create and manage screen windows and most basic controls, such as buttons and scrollbars, receive mouse and keyboard input, and other functionality associated with the GUI part of Windows. Gives applications access to some advanced controls provided by the operating system. These include things like status bars, progress bars, toolbars and tabs.
COMDLG32.DLL	(Common Dialogs DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Provides applications the standard dialog boxes for opening and saving files, choosing color and font, etc.
corpol.dll	(Microsoft COM Runtime Execution Engine)	- Microsoft Update.
CRYPT32.DLL	(Crypto API32)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
CRYPTDLL.DLL	(Cryptography Manager)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
cryptsvc.dll	(Cryptographic Services)	- Cryptographic Services, which is needed by Microsoft Update. Also needed to access Properties of Disk Drives.
CRYPTUI.DLL	(Microsoft Trust UI Provider)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
CSRSRV.DLL	(Client Server Runtime Process)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
CSRSS.EXE	(Client-Server Runtime Server Subsystem)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Used to maintain the Win32 system environment console and other essential functions.
d3d8thk.dll	(Microsoft Direct3D OS Thunk Layer)	- Needed by ConvertXtoDVD.
d3d9.dll	(Microsoft Direct3D)	- If you update to NVIDIA display drivers version 93.71, the d3d9.dll is used by NVIDIA so that you can manually adjust Brightness, Contrast, Gamma and Image sharpening in Display Properties -> Settings -> Advanced -> NVIDIA Unknown (or your designated graphics card, depending upon whether or not you've chosen to delete the nvapi.dll) -> select Color Correction -> under "Apply color changes to:" click on the drop arrow to the right of the box and select "Overlay".
DBGHELP.dll	(Windows Image Helper)	- Windows Media Player 11. Without it, when you click on something to play, a message tells you to re-install Windows Media Player. Also needed to install WMP11.
DCIMAN32.DLL	(DCI Manager)	- Websites with streaming media.
ddraw.dll	(Microsoft DirectDraw)	- DVD Playback with Windows Media Player and NVDVD Player.
ddrawex.dll	(Direct Draw Ex)
desk.cpl	(Desktop Control Panel)	- Display Properties Control Panel applet.
devenum.dll	(Device enumeration)	- Needed by Windows Media Player and NVDVD Player.
devmgmt.msc	(Computer Management Console)	- Needed to access Device Manager.
devmgr.dll	(Device Manager MMC Snapin)	- Needed to access Device Manager.
DHCPCSVC.DLL	(DHCP Client Service)	- Needed for Internet connectivity. Main Service file for DHCP Client.
dinput.dll	(Microsoft DirectInput)	- Needed by ffdshow.
dmocx.dll	(TreeView OCX)	- Needed to access Device Manager.
DNSAPI.DLL	(DNS Client API DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
DolbyHph.dll	(Dolby Headphone Engine)	- Installed and needed by NVDVD Player.
dpcdll.dll	(Dpcdll Module)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Product Code activation.
dsound.dll	(DirectSound)	- Needed by Windows Media Player and NVDVD Player.
dssenh.dll	(Microsoft Enhanced DSS and Diffie-Hellman Cryptographic Provider)	- Needed by Internet Explorer. Also needed by Microsoft Update.
duser.dll	(Windows DirectUser Engine)	- Needed by Add/Remove Module. Also, if you delete this file Windows will display the classic logoff and logon prompts. However, you can boot to Windows without it.
dxtmsft.dll	(DirectX Media --	Image DirectX Transforms)
dxtrans.dll	(DirectX Media --	DirectX Transform Core)
ELS.DLL	(Event Viewer Snapin)	- Needed by Event Viewer.
ESENT.DLL	(Server Database Storage Engine)	- Microsoft Update. Also needed to access Properties of Disk Drives.
EVENTLOG.DLL	(Event Logging Service)	- Needed by Event Viewer. Without this file present it will take a very long time for your system to boot to Windows.
EVENTVWR.EXE	(Event Viewer Microsoft Management Console)	- Needed by Event Viewer. Main Service file for Event Log.
eventvwr.msc	(Event Viewer Microsoft Management Console)	- Needed by Event Viewer.
filemgmt.dll	(Services and Shared Folders)	- Needed by Services Viewer.
fmifs.dll	(FM IFS Utility DLL)	- Part of CHKDSK.
FNTCACHE.DAT	(Font Cache)	- If deleted, Windows will rebuild a new FNTCACHE.DAT the next time you reboot your system. If you use SVS or SWV, and you copied fonts from a layer to the base, delete this file. Next boot it will be rebuilded and that solves a lot of the fonts problems. (Added to DinamiQs software to keep fonts in the layers without the need to rebuild everytime)
fontext.dll	(Windows Font Folder)	- Needed to maintain selected view of Font Folder, and also needed to display the default icon for .TTF Fonts
framebuf.dll	(Framebuffer Display Driver)	- Needed so graphics in Safemode don't look all screwed up.
GDI32.DLL	(GDI Client DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Provides the functionality for outputting graphical content to monitors, printers and other output devices.
GRPCONV.EXE	(Group Convert)	- Needed for some programs to install. Converts Microsoft Windows 3.x and Microsoft Windows for Workgroups Program Manager groups into Start Menu items.
hal.dll	(Hardware Abstraction Layer)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
hccoin.dll	(USB Coinstaller)	- Needed by Intel Chipset INF Update Utility.
hid.dll	(Hid User Library)	- Needed by Sound and Video Card driver installations. HID stands for Human Interface Device, a type of computer device that interacts directly with and takes input from humans.
html.iec	(Microsoft HTML Converter)	- Needed to be able to copy text from a Webpage and paste it to Wordpad.
icmp.dll	(ICMP DLL)	- Needed in order to install the PCPitStop Utility for computer checkup and diagnostics on the PC Pitstop Website. Also needed by TCPOptimizer. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is used when networking. It ensures the integrity of information being sent across a network.
ieframe.dll	(Internet Explorer)	- Essential to Internet Explorer 7. (Installed by Internet Explorer 7.)
ieframe.dll.mui	(Internet Explorer)	- Needed by Internet Explorer 7 Toolbar. (Installed by Internet Explorer 7.)
iepeers.dll	(Internet Explorer Peer Objects)	- Needed to watch Yahoo Movie Trailers.
iertutil.dll	(Run time utility for Internet Explorer)	- Needed to start explorer.exe with Internet Explorer 7 installed on your system. The explorer.exe (located in the C:\WINDOWS folder), manages the Windows Graphical Shell including the Start Menu, Taskbar, Desktop, and File Manager. Without it running, the graphical interface for Windows will disappear. (The iertutil.dll is installed by Internet Explorer 7.)
ieui.dll	(Internet Explorer UI Engine)	- Essential to Internet Explorer 7. (Installed by Internet Explorer 7.)
ifsutil.dll	(IFS Utility DLL)	- Part of CHKDSK.
IMAGEHLP.DLL	(Windows NT Image Helper)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
imgutil.dll	(IE plugin image decoder support DLL).	Belongs to Internet Explorer - Needed so you don't see red x's in place of some images
imm32.dll	(Windows XP IMM32 API Client DLL)	- You cannot enter System Properties without the imm32.dll or the usp10.dll present.
inetcomm.dll	(Microsoft Internet Messaging API)	- Without this file Outlook Express will not open. You will receive this message when you click on the Outlook Express shortcut: Outlook Express could not be started because MSOE.DLL could not be found. Outlook Express may not be installed correctly. Additionally, the inetcomm.dll is needed in order to save a Webpage as an offline Webpage with an .mht extension. Also needed to save an offline Webpage with an .mht extension are the inetres.dll and the MSOERT2.DLL (Outlook Express files), and the MSHTML.TLB (Internet Explorer file).
inetcpl.cpl	(Internet Control Panel)	- Internet Options Control Panel applet.
inetcplc.dll	(Internet Control Panel)	- Needed to access Internet Options.
inetres.dll	(Microsoft Internet Messaging API Resources)	- Without this file Outlook Express will not open. You will receive this message when you click on the Outlook Express shortcut: Outlook Express could not be started because MSOERES.DLL could not be found. Outlook Express may not be installed correctly. Additionally, the inetres.dll is needed in order to save a Webpage as an offline Webpage with an .mht extension. Also needed to save an offline Webpage with an .mht extension are the inetcomm.dll and the MSOERT2.DLL (Outlook Express files), and the MSHTML.TLB (Internet Explorer file).
IPHLPAPI.DLL	(IP Helper API)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
iuengine.dll	(Windows Update Control Engine)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
JSCRIPT.DLL	(Microsoft ® JScript)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. Also needed by Services Viewer.
kbdus.dll	(United States Keyboard Layout)	- Needed to boot to Windows. You may need a different KBD*.DLL depending on your system.
kdcom.dll	(Kernel Debugger HW Extension DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
kernel32.dll	(Windows NT BASE API Client DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Provides access to the fundamental resources available to a Windows system. Included are things like file systems, devices, processes and threads, access to the Windows registry, and error handling.
ksproxy.ax		- Installed by Sound Card driver installations from either the XP installation CD, or a cab file in C:\WINDOWS\Driver Cache\i386. The installation will ask for the "ksuser.dll." Once located, the "ksproxy.ax" will be installed along with the "ksuser.dll to C:\WINDOWS\system32.
ksuser.dll	(User CSA Library)	- Needed by Windows Media Player and NVDVD Player. Installed by Sound Card driver installations from either the XP installation CD, or a cab file in C:\WINDOWS\Driver Cache\i386. The installation will ask for the "ksuser.dll." Once located, the "ksuser.dll" will be installed along with the "ksproxy.ax" to C:\WINDOWS\system32.
l3codeca.acm	(MPEG Layer-3 Audio Codec for MSACM)	- Needed by Windows Media Player to play .mp3 music files, and also needed to be able to rip music CDs to the .mp3 format.
l3codecp.acm	(MPEG Audio Layer-3 Codec for MSACM)	- Needed by Windows Media Player to be able to rip music CDs to the .mp3 format.
LegitCheckControl.dll	(Windows Genuine Advantage Validation)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. This file is replaced once or twice a year to check for piracy key's
licdll.dll	(Licdll Module)	- Needed by Windows Update.
LOGONUI.EXE	(Windows Logon User Interface)	The user interface that appears when Windows XP first starts - If you delete this file, Windows will display the classic logoff and logon prompts. However, you can boot up to Windows without it. With resourcehacker this executable can be customised to create custom ctrl-alt-del menu's
LSASRV.DLL	(LSA Server DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
LSASS.EXE	(LSA Security Service)	- Needed to boot to Windows. The Local Security Authority server process.
LZ32.DLL	(LZ Expand/Compress API DLL)	- Needed to properly display the default icon for .ttf extension fonts.
mcicda.dll	(MCI driver for cdaudio devices)	- Needed by Windows Media Player burning and ripping processes.
MFC42.DLL	(MFCDLL Shared Library)	Retail Version
mfc42u.dll	(MFCDLL Shared Library - Retail Version)	- Needed to open Event and Services Viewers. Needed to access Device Manager. And also needed by Wordpad.
MFPLAT.dll	(Media Foundation Platform)	- To even open Windows Media Player 11.
MLANG.DLL	(Multi Language Support DLL)	- Essential to Internet Explorer.
MMC.EXE	(Microsoft Management Console)	- Needed to open Event and Services Viewers. Also needed to access Device Manager.
mmcbase.dll	(MMC Base DLL)	- Needed by Event and Services Viewers. Also needed to access Device Manager.
mmcndmgr.dll	(MMC Node Manager DLL)	- Needed by Event and Services Viewers. Also needed to access Device Manager.
mpg4dmod.dll	(Corona Windows Media MPEG-4 S Video Decoder)	- Needed to be able to adjust the brightness in Windows Media Player for certain videos.
MPR.DLL	(Multiple Provider Router DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
MPRAPI.DLL	(Windows NT MP Router Administration DLL)	After installing Internet Explorer 7, this file is one of five system32 files needed to open Internet Options: MPRAPI.DLL, msrating.dll, rasapi32.dll, rasdlg.dll and rasman.dll. Additionally needed to open Network Connections in Control Panel.
MSACM32.dll	(Microsoft ACM Audio Filter)	- Needed to open Audio tab in Sound and Audio Device properties. You cannot view or change multimedia properties without this file. Also needed to hear sound in Windows Pinball Game.
MSACM32.DRV	(Microsoft Sound Mapper)	- Needed to hear sound in Windows Pinball Game.
MSASN1.DLL	(ASN.1 Runtime APIs)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
msconfig.exe	(System Configuration Utility).	Designed to help you troubleshoot problems with your computer. MSCONFIG can also be used to ensure that your computer boots faster and crashes less - In PART 5 I moved msconfig.exe to the system32 folder from C:\WINDOWS\pchealth\helpctr\binaries before I deleted the pchealth folder and its contents.
MSCTFIME.IME	(Microsoft Text Frame Work Service IME)	Installed with Internet Explorer 7 - If this file is not present your system could lockup while working at your Desktop.
msdmo.dll	(DMO Runtime)	- Without the msdmo.dll present, Windows Media Player will not play...anything. Also, the msdmo.dll is very much needed by Websites with streaming media.
msdxm.ocx	(Windows Media Player 2 ActiveX Control)	- Needed by too many Websites with streaming media to not keep this file installed on my system. The msdxm.ocx (DirectX file) and the wmpdxm.dll (Windows Media Player file) work together. The msdxm.ocx is also needed to start Media Player 6.4 (mplayer2.exe).
msftedit.dll	(Rich Text Edit Control, v4.1)	- Needed by Wordpad. Contains functions for the Rich Text Edit control version 4.1.
MSGINA.DLL	(Windows NT Logon GINA DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Loads Logon User Interface.
mshtml.dll	(Microsoft ® HTML Viewer)	- Needed by Internet Explorer.
MSHTML.TLB	(Microsoft ® MSHTML Typelib)	- Needed in order to save a Webpage as an offline Webpage with an .mht extension. Also needed to save an offline Webpage with an .mht extension are the inetcomm.dll, the inetres.dll and the MSOERT2.DLL (Outlook Express files).
MSHTMLED.DLL	(Microsoft ® HTML Editing Component)	- Gives you the ability to edit HTML. An example of this would be when you edit one of your posts on some forums. You wouldn't be able to do that without this file.
mshtmler.dll	(Microsoft ® HTML Editing Component's Resource DLL)	- Needed to insert a picture in E-mail using Outlook Express.
MSI.DLL	(Windows Installer)	- Needed by Windows Installer. Also needed by PerfectDisk 6. (PerfectDisk 8 does not need the MSI.DLL.)
msident.dll	(Microsoft Identity Manager)	- Needed by Outlook Express.
msidle.dll	(User Idle Monitor)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
msidntld.dll	(Microsoft Identity Manager)	- Needed by Outlook Express.
MSIEXEC.EXE	(Windows Installer)	- Main Service File for Windows Installer. Windows Installer uses the information within .MSI files that are provided with some applications, and installs, repairs, or removes software using this information. Note: You can view these .MSI (Windows Installer File) files within the C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder.
msihnd.dll		- Needed by Windows Installer.
MSIMG32.DLL	(GDIEXT Client DLL)	- Without this file present, upon booting to Windows, you will need to click OK on a Logon Message in order to enter Windows.
msisip.dll	(MSI Signature SIP Provider)	- Windows Installer file. SIP stands for Session Initiation Protocol.
msls31.dll	(Microsoft Line Services library file)	- Essential to Internet Explorer.
MSOEACCT.DLL	(Microsoft Internet Account Manager)	- Needed by Outlook Express.
MSOERT2.DLL	(Microsoft Outlook Express RT Lib)	- Needed by Outlook Express. Additionally, the MSOERT2.DLL is needed in order to save a Webpage as an offline Webpage with an .mht extension. Also needed to save an offline Webpage with an .mht extension are the inetcomm.dll and the inetres.dll (Outlook Express files), and the MSHTML.TLB (Internet Explorer file).
MSPAINT.EXE	(Microsoft Paint)	- A basic graphics creation and viewing tool.
MSPATCHA.DLL	(Microsoft® Patch Engine)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
MSPRIVS.DLL	(Microsoft Privilege Translations)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
msrating.dll	(Internet Ratings and Local User Management DLL).	After installing Internet Explorer 7, this file is one of five system32 files needed to open Internet Options: MPRAPI.DLL, msrating.dll, rasapi32.dll, rasdlg.dll and rasman.dll.
MSV1_0.DLL	(Microsoft Authentication Package v1.0)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
MSVBVM60.DLL	(Visual Basic Virtual Machine)	- Contains program code used to run programs that are written in the Visual Basic programming language. As one example, CCleaner, a very popular program needs this file.
MSVCP60.DLL	(Microsoft ® C++ Runtime Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
msvcp71.dll	(Microsoft® C++ Runtime Library)	- Installed by Acronis True Image 10.
msvcr71.dll	(Microsoft® C Runtime Library)	- Installed by Acronis True Image 10.
MSVCRT.DLL	(Windows NT CRT DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
msvfw32.dll	(Microsoft Video for Windows DLL)	- Needed to open Windows Media Player.
MSWSOCK.DLL	(Microsoft Windows Sockets 2.0 Service Provider)	- Essential to Internet Explorer.
MSXML3.DLL	(MSXML 3.0 SP 5)	- Needed by Event and Services Viewers. Also needed to access Device Manager.
MSXML3R.DLL	(XML Resources)	- Needed by Event and Services Viewers. Also needed to access Device Manager.
muweb.dll	(Microsoft Update Web Control)	- Installed by Microsoft Update Software.
mydocs.dll	(My Documents Folder UI)	- Needed to properly display the My Documents Icon.
NCOBJAPI.DLL	- Needed to boot to Windows.
NDDEAPI.DLL	(Network DDE Share Management APIs)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
NETAPI32.DLL	(Net Win32 API DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
newdev.dll	(Add Hardware Device Library)	- Needed by Sound and Video Card driver installations. I'm sure other hardware device driver installations need it too.
normaliz.dll	(Unicode Normalization DLL)	- Needed to start explorer.exe with Internet Explorer 7 installed on your system. The explorer.exe (located in the C:\WINDOWS folder), manages the Windows Graphical Shell including the Start Menu, Taskbar, Desktop, and File Manager. Without it running, the graphical interface for Windows will disappear. (The normaliz.dll is installed by Internet Explorer 7.)
NOTEPAD.EXE	(Notepad)	- Notepad text-editing utility.
NTDLL.DLL	(NT Layer DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
NTDSAPI.DLL	(NT5DS Library)	Needed to boot to Windows
NTOSKRNL.EXE	(NT Kernel & System). Windows XP operating system Kernel	- Needed to boot to Windows
nv4_disp.dll	(NVIDIA Compatible Windows 2000 Display driver)	- Essential for Display Adapter. And needed to boot to Windows.
nvcod.dll	- NVIDIA Driver CoInstaller
nvcpl.dll	- NVIDIA Display Properties Extension
nvdisp.nvu -
nvshell.dll	- NVIDIA Desktop Explorer
nvudisp.exe	(NVIDIA Uninstaller Utility)	- Needed by NVIDIA to uninstall older drivers before installing new drivers during the updating process.
occache.dll	(Object Control Viewer)	- Needed to view icon for ActiveX objects in Downloaded Program Files. Otherwise the ActiveX objects show up as .ini files.
ODBC32.DLL	(Microsoft Data Access - ODBC Driver Manager)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
ODBCINT.DLL	(Microsoft Data Access - ODBC Resources)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
OLE32.DLL	(Microsoft OLE for Windows)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
oleacc.dll -	Active Accessibility Core Component
oleaccrc.dll	- Active Accessibility Resource DLL
OLEAUT32.DLL	- Needed to boot to Windows.
oledlg.dll	(Microsoft Windows™ OLE 2.0 User Interface Support)	- Needed to open NVDVD Player. Also needed by Wordpad.
olepro32.dll -	Needed to open NVDVD Player.
OLETHK32.DLL	(Microsoft OLE for Windows)	- Needed by Nero.
PDBoot.exe	(PerfectDisk Boot Time Defragmentation)	- Needed by PerfectDisk.
pidgen.dll	(Pid3.0 generation)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. During Windows setup the pidgen.dll produces a PID (Product Identification) from the serial number entered.
pngfilt.dll	(IE PNG plugin image decoder)	Belongs to Internet Explorer - Needed so you don't see red x's in place of some images.
POWRPROF.DLL	(Power Profile Helper DLL)	- Along with the powercfg.cpl, needed to enter Power Options where you can adjust how you want your computer to power down. Without this file present, you will receive an error when opening Properties for your Keyboard. However, the Properties for Keyboard will eventually open.
PROFMAP.DLL	(Userenv)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
PSAPI.DLL	(Process Status Helper)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
qasf.dll	(DirectShow ASF Support)	- Needed to play WMA music files and WMV video files with Media Player Classic, a third-party media player. GASF stands for Advanced Systems Format (formerly Advanced Streaming Format), Microsoft's proprietary digital audio/digital video container format, especially meant for streaming media. The most common file types contained within an ASF file are Windows Media Audio (WMA) and Windows Media Video (WMV).
qdvd.dll	(DirectShow DVD Playback Runtime)	- Needed For DVD Playback with Windows Media Player and NVDVD Player.
qmgr.dll	(Background Intelligent Transfer Service)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. Main Service file for Background Intelligent Transfer.
rasdlg.dll	(Remote Access Common Dialog API).
rasman.dll	(Remote Access Connection Manager)
REGAPI.DLL	(Registry Configuration API)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
REGSVR32.EXE	(Microsoft© Register Server)	- You can use the Regsvr32 tool (Regsvr32.exe) to Register and UnRegister object linking and embedding (OLE) controls such as dynamic-link library (DLL) or ActiveX Controls (OCX) files that are self-registerable.
riched20.dll	(Rich Text Edit Control, v3.0)	- Needed by Event Viewer. Contains functions for the Rich Text Edit control versions 2.0 and 3.0.
riched32.dll	(Wrapper Dll for Richedit 1.0)	- Needed by Event Viewer. Contains functions for the Rich Text Edit control version 1.0.
RPCRT4.DLL	(Remote Procedure Call Runtime)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
RPCSS.DLL	(Distributed COM Services)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Main Service file for Remote Procedure Call (RPC).
RSAENH.DLL	(Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider)	- Needed to boot to Windows. The RSAENH.DLL is needed to accurately check license for Windows.
rshx32.dll	(Security Shell Extension)	- The Rshx32.dll controls the Security tab in Properties of files and folders. (To be able to see the Security tab in XP Home Edition you must be in Safemode.)
RTUTILS.DLL	(Routing Utilities)	- Needed by Websites with streaming media.
RUNDLL32.EXE	(Run DLL)	- Used to run DLL files from a command line.
RUNONCE.EXE	(Run Once)	- Used to perform tasks as defined in the RunOnce Registry key.
SAMLIB.DLL	(SAM Library DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
SAMSRV.DLL	(SAM Server DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
SC.EXE	(A tool to aid in developing services for Windows NT)	Communicates with the Service Controller and installed services. The SC.exe retrieves and sets control information about Services.
SCESRV.DLL	(Windows Security Configuration Editor Engine)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
SCHANNEL.DLL	(TLS / SSL Security Provider)	- Needed by Internet Explorer. Also needed by Microsoft Update.
SECUR32.DLL	(Security Support Provider Interface)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
sendmail.dll	(Send Mail).	The sendmail.dll is a library file used for sending mail via Websites.
services.exe	(Services and Controller app)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Main Service file for Plug and Play.
services.msc	(Services Viewer)	- Needed by Services Viewer.
SETUPAPI.DLL	(Windows Setup API)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
SFC.DLL	(Windows File Protection)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
SFC_OS.DLL	(Windows File Protection)	- You can boot to Windows without this file, but not without first having to click OK on an error that appears telling you the SFC_OS.DLL cannot be found.
sfcfiles.dll	(Windows 2000 System File Checker)	- Needed to display Properties button in Control Panel > Keyboard > Hardware without receiving an error.
SHDOCLC.DLL	(Shell Doc Object and Control Library)	- Needed to be able to access right-click options while right-clicking on a Webpage.
SHDOCVW.DLL	(Shell Doc Object and Control Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
SHELL32.DLL	(Windows Shell Common Dll)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
shellstyle.dll	(Windows Shell Style Resource Dll)	- If you choose to use the Windows Classic theme, and delete the Themes folder and its contents, you will still need the shellstyle.dll that is in the system32 folder in order to gain access to the Add or Remove Programs panel.
SHFOLDER.DLL	(Shell Folder Service)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
shgina.dll	(Windows Shell User Logon)	- Needed to restart your computer from your Desktop. Further, once you delete or move this file from the system32 folder--even if you put it back--you still won't be able to restart from your Desktop.
shimgvw.dll	(Windows Picture and Fax Viewer)	- Needed to display saved image files.
SHLWAPI.DLL	(Shell Light-weight Utility Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Allows applications to access the functionality provided by the operating system shell, as well as change and enhance it.
shsvcs.dll	(Windows Shell Services Dll)	- Main Service file for Shell Hardware Detection.
SHUTDOWN.EXE	(Remote Shutdown Tool)	Allows shutdowns and restarts on local or remote PCs.
SMSS.EXE	(Windows NT Session Manager)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Used to establish the Windows XP environment during bootup.
SNAPAPI.DLL	(Acronis Snapshot Dynamic Link Library)	- Installed by Acronis True Image.
SNDVOL32.EXE	(Volume Control) -	A GUI (Graphical User Interface) volume application.
stdole2.tlb	(Microsoft OLE 3.50 for Windows NT™ and Windows 95™ Operating Systems)	- After deleting the stdole2.tlb and rebooting your system, you may be unable to launch the Search Assistant.
stdole32.tlb	(Microsoft OLE 2.1 for Windows NT™ Operating System)	. When you delete one or both the stdole32.tlb or the stdole2.tlb from the system32 folder, when installing a program that uses InstallShield, you may receive the following error message: The install Shield engine "ikernel.exe" could not be launched -Error loading type library /dll.
storprop.dll	(Property Pages for Storage Devices)	- Needed to view Advanced Settings tab in Primary IDE Channel and Secondary IDE Channel under IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers in Device Manager.
SVCHOST.EXE	(Generic Host Process for Win32 Services)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
SXS.DLL	(Fusion 2.5) - Needed to boot to Windows.
sysdm.cpl	(System Applet for the Control Panel)	- System Properties Control Panel applet.
syssetup.dll	(Windows NT System Setup)	- Needed to display Properties button in Control Panel > Keyboard > Hardware without receiving an error.
TAPI32.DLL	(Microsoft® Windows™ Telephony API Client DLL)			- TAPI32.DLL is needed by streaming media on many sites.
	TASKMGR.EXE	(Task Manager)	- The Task Manager application.
themeui.dll	(Windows Theme API)	- Needed by Display Properties.
timedate.cpl	(Time Date Control Panel Applet)	- Date and Time Properties Control Panel applet.
ULIB.DLL	(File Utilities Support DLL)	- Part of CHKDSK.
umpnpmgr.dll	(User-mode Plug-and-Play Service)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
untfs.dll	(NTFS Utility DLL)	- Part of CHKDSK.
url.dll	(Internet Shortcut Shell Extension DLL)	- Displays default "e" icon for Internet Shortcuts and the one displayed in your Explorer Toolbar Address Bar.
urlmon.dll	(OLE32 Extensions for Win32)	- Essential to Internet Explorer.
usbui.dll	(USB UI Dll)	- Needed to display Advanced tab in USB Universal Host Controller Properties, and Power tab in USB Root Hub Properties in Device Manager.
user32.dll	(Windows XP USER API Client DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
userenv.dll	(Userenv)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
USERINIT.EXE	(User Initialization)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Used to establish the operating environment for a user after logon.
usp10.dll	(Uniscribe Unicode script processor)	- You cannot enter System Properties without the usp10.dll or the imm32.dll present.
UXTHEME.DLL	(Microsoft UxTheme Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Main Service file for Themes.
vbscript.dll	(Microsoft ® VBScript)	- Needed by some Websites with streaming media. Also needed by Yahoo Chat.
vdmdbg.dll	(VDMDBG.DLL)	- Needed to access Task Manager.
VERSION.DLL	(Version Checking and File Installation Libraries)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WATCHDOG.SYS	(Watchdog Driver)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WDMAUD.DRV	(WDM Audio driver mapper)	- Needed by Windows Media Player. Also needed to hear sound in Windows Pinball Game.
webcheck.dll	(Web Site Monitor)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. You will need the webcheck.dll to install the new Microsoft Update software.
WIN32K.SYS	(Multi-User Win32 Driver)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WINHTTP.DLL	(Windows HTTP Services)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. In Vista this DLL is needed to open Wireless configuration dialogbox
WININET.DLL	(Internet Extensions for Win32)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Internet Explorer file.
WINLOGON.EXE	(Windows NT Logon Application)	- Needed to boot to Windows. Windows logon manager. Handles the login and logout procedures. With resourcehacker this file can be altered to control logon procedures and to alter the tasks that it follows.
WINMM.DLL	(MCI API DLL)	. Needed by Windows Media Player.
WINSCARD.DLL	(Microsoft Smart Card API)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
WINSPOOL.DRV	(Windows Spooler Driver).
WINSRV.DLL	(Windows Server DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WINSTA.DLL	(Winstation Library)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WINTRUST.DLL	(Microsoft Trust Verification APIs)	Needed to boot to Windows.
WLDAP32.DLL	(Win32 LDAP API DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WLNOTIFY.DLL	(Common DLL to receive Winlogon notifications)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wmadmod.dll	(Windows Media Audio Decoder)	- Needed by Windows Media Player to play .WMA music files.
wmadmoe.dll	(Windows Media Audio Encoder/Transcoder)	- Needed by Windows Media Player ripping process.
WMASF.DLL	(Windows Media ASF DLL)	- Needed by Windows Media Player.
WMI.DLL	(WMI DC and DP functionality)	- Needed to access Device Manager.
wmnetmgr.dll	(Windows Media Network Plugin Manager DLL)	- Needed to watch Yahoo Movie Trailers.
WMP.DLL	(Windows Media Player Core)	- Needed to open Windows Media Player.
wmpdxm.dll	(Windows Media 6.4 Player Shim)	- Needed by too many Websites with streaming media to not keep this file installed on my system.
wmpeffects.dll	(Windows Media Player Effects)	- Needed for visual effects while playing music with Windows Media Player 11.
WMPLOC.DLL	(Windows Media Player)	- Needed to open Windows Media Player.
wmpps.dll	(Windows Media Player Proxy Stub Dll)	- Needed to rip music CDs using Windows Media Player 11 with file-name information intact, such as the name of the artist, album, song title. Without the wmpps.dll file present, the file-name information it will read and write as "01 Unknown Artist Track 1". Also needed to burn .WMA files to a CD using WMP11.
wmpshell.dll	(Windows Media Player Launcher)	- Without the wmpshell.dll present WMP cannot remember that it's supposed to open your media files. The Open With dialog box will open instead, asking you to choose a program you want to use to open the file.
WMVCORE.DLL	(Windows Media Playback/Authoring DLL)	- Needed to watch Yahoo Movie Trailers.
WMVDECOD.dll	(Windows Media Video Decoder)	- Needed to watch MSNBC videos online, and to watch Yahoo Movie Trailers with Windows Media Player 11 installed on your system.
wpa.dbl	Windows Product Activation (WPA)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WS2_32.DLL	(Windows Socket 2.0 32-Bit DLL)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WS2HELP.DLL	(Windows Socket 2.0 Helper for Windows NT)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
WSHTCPIP.DLL	(Windows Sockets Helper DLL)	- Essential to Internet Explorer
WSOCK32.DLL	(Windows Socket 32-Bit DLL)	- Needed for Internet Connectivity. Winsock (short for Windows Sockets) is a specification that defines how Windows network software should access network services, especially TCP/IP.
WTSAPI32.DLL	(Windows Terminal Server SDK APIs)	- Needed both to view the Automatic Updates tab in System Properties, and by Microsoft Update. Also needed to enter System Properties by right-clicking on My Computer and selecting Properties without receiving this error: This application has failed to start because WTSAPI32.DLL was not found. Re-installing the application may fix this. However, System Properties will open after clicking OK on the error message even without this file present.
wuaucpl.cpl	(Automatic Updates Control Panel applet)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuapi.dll.mui	(Windows Update Client API)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
WUAUCLT.EXE	(Windows Update). An auto-update client	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuauclt1.exe	(Windows Update AutoUpdate Client)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuaucpl.cpl	(Automatic Updates Control Panel applet)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuaucpl.cpl.mui	(Automatic Updates Control Panel)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuaueng.dll	(Windows Update AutoUpdate Engine)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuaueng.dll.mui	(Windows Update Agent)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
WUAUENG1.DLL	(Windows Update AutoUpdate Engine)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wuauserv.dll	(Windows Update AutoUpdate Service)	- Needed by Microsoft Update. Main Service file for Automatic Updates.
WUCLTUI.DLL	(Windows Update Client UI Plugin)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wucltui.dll.mui	(Windows Update Client UI Plugin)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wupdmgr.exe	(Windows Update Manager for NT)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
WUPS.DLL	(Windows Update client proxy stub)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
wups2.dll	(Windows Update client proxy stub 2)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
WUWEB.DLL	(Windows Update Web Control)	- Needed by Microsoft Update.
xmllite.dll	(Microsoft XmlLite Library)	- Needed by Internet Explorer 7 Toolbar. (Installed by Internet Explorer 7.)
xpsp1res.dll	(Service Pack 1 Messages)	- Needed to open Add/Remove Programs from the Control Panel.
XPSP2RES.DLL scrrun.dll(Service Pack 2 Messages)	- Needed to boot to Windows.
zipfldr.dll	(Compressed (zipped) Folders)	- Needed to package files in Compressed (zipped) form.
contains libraries for reading and writing scripts and text files
SCHTASKS.exe		tool to access the task scheduler database
winlogon.exe
Acctinfo.dll	(documented in Readme.htm)
Adlb.exe	: Active Directory Load Balancing Tool
Admx.msi	: ADM File Parser
Atmarp.exe	: Windows ATM ARP Server Information Tool
Atmlane.exe	: Windows ATM LAN Emulation Client Information
Autoexnt.exe	: AutoExNT Service
Cdburn.exe	: ISO CD-ROM Burner Tool
Checkrepl.vbs	: Check Replication
Chklnks.exe	: Link Check Wizard
Chknic.exe	: Network Interface Card Compliance Tool for Network Load Balancing
Cleanspl.exe	: Spooler Cleaner
Clearmem.exe	: Clear Memory
Clusdiag.msi	: Cluster Diagnostics and Verification Tool
Clusfileport.dll	: Cluster Print File Port
Clusterrecovery.exe	: Server Cluster Recovery Utility
Cmdhere.inf	: Command Here
Cmgetcer.dll	: Connection Manager Certificate Deployment Tool
Compress.exe	: Compress Files
Confdisk.exe	: Disk Configuration Tool
Consume.exe	: Memory Consumers Tool
Creatfil.exe	: Create File
Csccmd.exe	: Client-Side Caching Command-Line Options
Custreasonedit.exe	: Custom Reason Editor (documented in Readme.htm)
Delprof.exe	: User Profile Deletion Utility
Dh.exe	: Display Heap
Diskraid.exe	: RAID Configuration Tool
Diskuse.exe	: User Disk Usage Tool
Dnsdiag.exe	: SMTP DNS Diagnostic Tool (documented in Readme.htm)
Dumpfsmos.cmd	: Dump FSMO Roles
Dvdburn.exe	: ISO DVD Burner Tool
Empty.exe	: Free Working Set Tool
Eventcombmt.exe	: Check Replication
Fcopy.exe	: File Copy Utility for Message Queuing
Frsflags.vbs
Getcm.exe	: Connection Manager Profile Update
Gpmonitor.exe	: Group Policy Monitor
Gpotool.exe	: Group Policy Objects
Hlscan.exe	: Hard Link Display Tool
Ifilttst.exe	: IFilter Test Suite
Ifmember.exe	: User Membership Tool
Inetesc.adm	: Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration
Iniman.exe	: Initialization Files Manipulation Tool
Instcm.exe	: Install Connection Manager Profile
Instsrv.exe	: Service Installer
Intfiltr.exe	: Interrupt Affinity Tool
Kerbtray.exe	: Kerberos Tray
Kernrate.exe	: Kernel Profiling Tool
Klist.exe	: Kerberos List
Krt.exe	: Certification Authority Key Recovery
Lbridge.cmd	: L-Bridge
Linkd.exe
Linkspeed.exe	: Link Speed
List.exe	: List Text File Tool
Lockoutstatus.exe	: Account Lockout Status (documented in Readme.htm)
Logtime.exe
Lsreport.exe	: Terminal Services Licensing Reporter
Lsview.exe	: Terminal Services License Server Viewer
Mcast.exe	: Multicast Packet Tool
Memmonitor.exe	: Memory Monitor
Memtriage.exe	: Resource Leak Triage Tool
Mibcc.exe	: SNMP MIB Compiler
Moveuser.exe	: Move Users
Mscep.dll	: Certificate Services Add-on for Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol
Nlsinfo.exe	: Locale Information Tool
Now.exe	: STDOUT Current Date and Time
Ntimer.exe	: Windows Program Timer
Ntrights.exe
Oh.exe	: Open Handles
Oleview.exe	: OLE/COM Object Viewer
Pathman.exe	: Path Manager
Permcopy.exe	: Share Permissions Copy
Perms.exe	: User File Permissions Tool
Pfmon.exe	: Page Fault Monitor
Pkiview.msc	: PKI Health Tool
Pmon.exe	: Process Resource Monitor
Printdriverinfo.exe	: Drivers Source
Prnadmin.dll	: Printer Administration Objects
Qgrep.exe
Qtcp.exe	: QoS Time Stamp
Queryad.vbsv: Query Active Directory
Rassrvmon.exe	: RAS Server Monitor
Rcontrolad.exe	: Active Directory Remote Control Add-On
Regini.exe	: Registry Change by Script
Regview.exe	(documented in Readme.htm)
Remapkey.exe	: Remap Windows Keyboard Layout
Robocopy.exe	: Robust File Copy Utility
Rpccfg.exe	: RPC Configuration Tool
Rpcdump.exe
Rpcping.exe
RPing	: RPC Connectivity Verification Tool
Rqc.exe	: Remote Access Quarantine Client
Rqs.exe	: Remote Access Quarantine Agent
Setprinter.exe	: Spooler Configuration Tool
Showacls.exe
Showperf.exe	: Performance Data Block Dump Utility
Showpriv.exe	: Show Privilege
Sleep.exe	: Batch File Wait
Sonar.exe	: FRS Status Viewer
Splinfo.exe	: Print Spooler Information
Srvany.exe	: Applications as Services Utility
Srvcheck.exe	: Server Share Check
Srvinfo.exe	: Remote Server Information
Srvmgr.exe	: Server Manager
Ssdformat.exe	: System State Data Formatter
Subinacl.exe
Tail.exe
Tcmon.exe	: Traffic Control Monitor
Timeit.exe	(documented in Readme.htm)
vTimezone.exe	: Daylight Saving Time Update Utility
Tsctst.exe	: Terminal Server Client License Dump Tool
Tsscalling.exe	: Terminal Services Scalability Planning Tools
Uddicatschemeeditor.exe	: UDDI Services Categorization Scheme Editor
Uddiconfig.exe	: UDDI Services Command-line Configuration Utility
Uddidataexport.exe	: UDDI Data Export Wizard
Usrmgr.exe	: User Manager for Domains
Vadump.exe	: Virtual Address Dump
Vfi.exe	: Visual File Information
Volperf.exe	: Shadow Copy Performance Counters
Volrest.exe	: Shadow Copies for Shared Folders Restore Tool
Vrfydsk.exe	: Verify Disk
Winexit.scr	: Windows Exit Screen Saver
Winhttpcertcfg.exe	: WinHTTP Certificate Configuration Tool
Winhttptracecfg.exe	: WinHTTP Tracing Facility Configuration Tool
Winpolicies.exe	: Policy Spy
Wins.dll	: WINS Replication Network Monitor Parser
Wlbs_hb.dll & Wlbs_rc.dll	: Windows Load Balancing Server Network Monitor Parsers

remove Search iStart123

Additional removal tips for Mozilla Firefox browser (if the above-said steps didn’t help). Open your Mozilla Firefox browser. Type “about:config” in the address bar and press “Enter” on your keyboard. Click “I’ll be careful, I promise!” button. about:config command in Mozilla Firefox

This will reveal the Settings page of Mozilla Firefox browser. Type “Keyword.url” in the search box, then right-click and reset it. Type “browser.search.defaultengine” in the search box, then right-click and reset it. browser.search.defaultengine

Type “browser.search.selectedengine” in the search box, then right-click and reset it. Search for “browser.newtab.url“. Right-click and reset it. This is a very important step that will prevent the search page of this hijacker from opening in each new tab of your Firefox browser. browser.newtab.url

istartsurf Search uninstall

istartsurf.com Search Addone Uninstall

For More Read What is istartsurf.com?

programs uninstall window: look for any recently installed potentially unwanted applications (for example: "WPM18.8.0.212", "Wsys Control", and "istartsurf uninstaller"), select these entries and click "Uninstall" or "Remove".

Uninstall addone From Fire Fox

Remove Addone

For More Read What is istartsurf.com?

Error Code 5 - can not boot from disk

Issue

During the boot from the Windows 7 installation DVD on some PCs the error message "Error Code 5 - can not boot from disk" appears.

Effected Mother Board

Affected are Old motherboards of "AsRock" or "MSI". Other Boot DVDs on these PCs can boot without problems; e.g. from a Windows Vista installation DVD.

Findings

Also the replacement of the DVD drive does not help. And booting from the USB stick does not help either. The error seems to be an incompatibility of "AsRock" motherboards with the DVD boot sector used by Microsoft in Windows 7 installation DVD.

Solutions

Here's a way how to create a new bootable DVD
In addition to the burning program, ImgBurn still requires a proper boot sector. If a Windows Vista boot DVD is available, the boot sector can be extracted from this DVD. If no Windows Vista boot DVD is available, Then Download vLite. In the program directory of vLite a suitable file "boot.bin", which is also a compatible boot sector.

• the free burning program ImgBurn which is compatible with the "AsRock" or "MSI" motherboards.
• FrofreewareBoot File vLite can be used.

 This site has a good tutorial on how to burn a bootable DVD that doesn't have this issue:

http://www.unawave.de/windows-7-tipps/code5-error.html?lang=EN

How to know other computer ip address is same network

arp (Address Resolution Protocol)

Microsoft windows
your computer in connected via lan port with  other computer or devices

Go to start
click run ( xp or lower ver )
or type cmd
press enter
type in command line "arp /a"
now some ip address with mac ids is come out

i ball Download Drivers

i-Ball Product Drivers      -- http://www.iball.co.in/Download.aspx

webcam as a security camera

http://www.simplehelp.net/2006/09/27/how-to-use-your-pc-and-webcam-as-a-motion-detecting-and-recording-security-camera/


http://downloadsquad.switched.com/2008/06/10/turn-your-webcam-into-a-security-camera-with-periscope/

MERCURY Mother board drivers/bios/files Downloads

Available Downloads

http://www.mercury-pc.com/p-mainboards-list.php

compare Mother 

Different type of motherboard info

Understanding Mother Board

Understanding your Motherboard - Internal components

Understanding your motherboard is about pointing out what the bits of your motherboard actually do, if you are not used to building or upgrading your own machine you will want to know the ins and outs of the motherboard. The motherboard is a very important piece of equipment in your PC as it is connected to everything. Anything of major importance is plugged straight into the board. Some things on a motherboard are meant to be changed and altered to suit your own specifications, other things are strictly to be left alone unless fully qualified. We will try to give you a brief bit of history if there is any on each of these parts and some specifications.

We will start with the internal connecters and ports and then move on to the External ones. Internal connectors are for system builders and upgrading components. These connectors are for adding memory to the system, connecting Hard drives and optical drives as well as graphics cards and other expansion cards.

Compare the Latest Motherboards from many online stores and save

1 - Firewire header

Firewire is also known as IEEE 1394. It is basically a high performance serial bus for digital and audio equipment to exchange data. The technology preceded USB but yet is faster than any current USB port. Often used for transferring digital video to the PC straight from a digital camera. The FireWire header onboard means you can install a FireWire port on your machine. Again these cables are often supplied as an optional extra which you will need to check with the retailer to see if they are supplied with your board.

2 - PCI Express 16x slots

Now the most common slot for Graphics cards, the PCI Express 16x slots provides 16 separate lanes or data transfer. PCI express 1.0 slots offer a data transfer rate of 250MB/s the second generation of PCI express (PCI Express 2.0) offers twice the data rate at 500MB/s. Currently in development is PCI Express 3.0 which offers 1GB/s of data transfer. PCI Express 16x slots are also the basis for both SLI and Crossfire multi graphics card setups. With the increasing demands graphics cards are putting on systems, no less than a 16 lane slot will be good enough for any modern graphics card.

3 - PCI Express 1x Slot

Like the PCI Express 16x above the 1x slot uses exactly the same system but only has a single lane of serial data transfer. These slots are used for expansion cards that do no require the same amount of data transfer that a graphics card requires. You will usually find components such as tv tuners, network cards and sound cards make use of the PCI Express 1x slot. You will also notice the difference in size between the 1x and the 16x slots. The PCI Express 1x slot is noticeably smaller and easy to spot.

4 - Chipset - North Bridge (with heatsink)

The Motherboards chipset can be described as what sets it apart from other boards in its category. Different chipsets contain different features and components. A chipset is a number of integrated circuits built onto the board to provide specific functions e.g. one part of the chipset may be an onboard component such as a modem or sound chip. Other parts may be used to control the CPU functions. Most chipsets are designed to work with only one "class" of CPU although now many older chipsets support more than one type of CPU such as socket 7 which supports the Pentium, Cyrix 686, Cyrix MII, AMD K6 and K6-2. There are certain restrictions though to what type of processor a chipset can handle because of the logic that the CPU uses to access the memory and its cache etc. Since these chips are working harder with each generation, motherboard manufacturers have started to put heatsinks and active coolers (fans) on the main parts of the chipset to disperse some of the heat. For more information on chipsets see our What does a chipset do article.
5 and 8 - ATX Power connector
The standard ATX power connector, the cable for this will be coming from the PSU, a clip is normally provided to make sure you get them in the correct order. As a tip, don't try to push too hard if its stuck, check to see that it is in the correct way, I have seen plenty of power connectors where the pins have pushed out some of the connectors, these can be difficult to get back into place, so its best to be careful.
6 - CPU (Central Processing Unit) socket
All the CPU "sockets look very similar, however they are different in the way they have different amount of pins and in different layouts. There are currently two major CPU socket types PGA and LGA. PGA or Pin Grad Array uses a system of pins on the CPU and holes on the socket to line up and hold a CPU in place. The introduction of the ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket for PGA types allowed the CPU's to be lined up without any pressure on the CPU until a level is pulled down. LGA or Land Grid Array uses a system of gold plated copper pads that make contact with the motherboard. It is very important to read your motherboard manual to discover what types of CPU's you motherboard supports as most motherboards are aimed at a specific type of CPU.
7 - DIMM (Double Inline Memory Module) slots
DIMM's are by far and away the most used memory types in today's computers. They vary in speeds and standards however and they need to match up to what your motherboard has been designed to take. The four standards of DIMM's being used at the moment are SDR (Single Data Rate), DDR (Double Data Rate), DDR2 and DDR3. The speeds of memory can vary between 66Mhz to 1600Mhz.
9 - Motherboard controls
Not available on all motherboards, but some allow direct control of the motherboard via simple buttons. Power switch, error checking, CMOS clearing, passwords and more features can be accessed directly on the motherboard on some models.
10 - Chipset - South Bridge
When we talk about chipsets you mainly only ever hear about the North bridge. Even those into PC technology have a hard time naming the south bridges without looking them up. Names like Nforce 2 and KT600 are North bridges. The South Bridge does an important job as well. It handles things like the PCI bus, onboard Network and sound chips as well as the IDE and S-ATA buses.
11 - Serial ATA Connector
Serial ATA or more commonly seen as S-ATA is a new way of connecting your Hard Drives to your PC. S-ATA drives have the capability of being faster than the IDE counterparts and also have smaller thinner cables which help with the airflow of the system. S-ATA hard disks are fast becoming the norm for hard drive technology. Current motherboards feature both IDE and S-ATA connectors to facilitate all types of storage hardware.
12 - USB 2.0 header
As well as having USB ports on the rear of the motherboard, motherboard manufacturers often add a couple of USB headers so you can connect optional cables for extra USB ports. These cables are often supplied and you only need to add them on if you need the extra connectivity. USB 2.0 replaced USB 1.1 as a much faster solution. It is backwards compatible meaning all USB 1.1 devices will work in these new USB 2.0 ports.
13 - Motherboard Battery
The battery gives the board a small amount of power in order to store some vital data on your machine when the power is off. Data stored is that like the time and date so you don't have to reset them every time you boot the machine up. Motherboard batteries are usually long lasting Lithium batteries. Removing this can reset all the data on your machine including the BIOS settings, however not replacing this correctly can lead to irreparable damage to the motherboard. Only remove the battery if it is dead or if you can't have access any other way to resetting the data on your machine by use of the clear CMOS jumper or something similar.
14 - PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) slot
The PCI bus (not PCI express) is now an older technology and although the PCI slots are still available, they have decreased in number and are being replaced by the PCI Express 1x slots. Its unlikely that you will get a motherboard without a PCI slot at the moment due to the fact that a lot of components still use the standard PCI slot. It would be awkward to upgrade to a system without PCI slots as it may mean upgrading more components than you would like to,
15 - Floppy Drive Connector
More simple than the IDE connector you only have to remember to get the red line to pin 1 of the connector and the red line to pin 1 on the floppy drive, This port is only to be used with floppy drives. You may not have a floppy controller on your motherboard as its slowly being phased out as more people are using writable CD's and DVDs to transfer data, to store data and to use as boot up discs.
16 - IDE connector Not on Diagram
The connector to which you will insert an IDE cable (supplied with motherboard) IDE cables connect devices such as hard disks, CD Drives and DVD Drives. The current 4 standards of IDE devices are ATA 33/66/100 and 133. the numbers specify the amount of data in Mb/s in a max burst situation. In reality there is not much chance of getting a sustain data rate of this magnitude. Both the connectors and devices are backwards compatible with each other, however they will only run at the slowest rated speed between them. All IDE cables will come with a red line down one side, this red line is to show which way it should be plugged in. The red line should always connect to pin one of the IDE port. Checking your motherboard documentation should show you which end is pin one. In some cases it will be written on the board itself.
In the case of ATA 66/100/133 there is a certain order that you plug devices in, the cable is colour coded to help you get them in the correct order.

• The Blue connector should be connected to the system board
• The Black connector should be connected to the master device
• The Grey Connector should be connected to the slave device

17 - BIOS (Basic Input Output System) Chip - Not on Diagram
The BIOS holds the most important data for your machine, if configured incorrectly it could cause your computer not to boot correctly or not at all. The BIOS also informs the PC what the motherboard supports in terms off CPU etc. This is why when a new CPU is introduced that physically fits into a slot or socket you may need a BIOS update to support it. The main reason for this is that different CPU's use different logics and methods and so the BIOS has to understand certain instructions from the CPU to recognize it.

How to  Enable BSNL Internet on Mobile 

Go to internet site: http://www.cellone.in

 

 Click on right side of page GPRS/MMS Setting

Select Which ZONE OR STATE

Enter Your Mobile number with 91

 Select your mobile Model         Eg: Following

 Select your mobile Model  then cilck Configure my phone

APN TO DIAL UP

 APN TO DIAL UP CONNECTION ON PC

Go to control panel >> phone and modem (some time a box appear Location Information then put our area code  "0" Then ok )            Select Modem 
 Click modem Name on list  an then
  right down side   properties

 

Add initialization command

1. Open Device Manager.
2. Right-click on the mobile broadband Modem listed under Modems.
3. Click Properties.
4. Click the Advanced tab.
5. Type the following initialization command in the Extra initialization commands field:  "AT+CGDCONT=1,IP,""BSNLNET". apn goes here

          where 'apn goes here' is your APN (What is Access Point Name ?) (e.g. for BSNL, you would type in at+cgdcont=1,"IP","BSNLNET" , IDEA  --at+cgdcont=1,"IP","INTERNET" )


World wide APN's
The table below lists APN settings by country.
If the the APN you require isn't listed or incorrect then contact the mobile network operator directly.

Country	Network	Access Point Name - APN	User Name	Password
Albania	Vodafone	Twa	guest	guest
Argentina	CTI	internet.ctimovil.com.ar	guest	guest
Argentina	Movistar	internet.gprs.unifon.com.ar internet.unifon	wap	wap
Argentina	Personal	gprs.personal.com	[mobile number]	adgj
Australia	Optus	internet	guest	guest
Australia	Telstra	telstra.internet	guest	guest
Australia	Telstra (data bundles)	telstra.datapack	[blank]	Telstra
Australia	Telstra (pay by time)	telstra.pcpack	[blank]	Telstra
Australia	Three	3netaccess	a	a
Australia	Vodafone	vfinternet.au	guest	guest
Austria	Drei	drei.at	guest	guest
Austria	Max Online	gprsinternet	GPRS	[blank]
Austria	Max Online (Business)	business.gprsinternet	GPRS	[blank]
Austria	Max Online (Metro)	gprsmetro	GPRS	[blank]
Austria	Mobilkom A1	a1.net	ppp@a1plus.at	ppp
Austria	OneNet	web.one.at	web	web
Austria	tele.ring	web	web@telering.at	web
Azerbaijan	Azercell	internet	guest	guest
Bangladesh	Grameen Phone	gpinternet	[blank]	[blank]
Belarus	VELCOM	web.velcom.by unlim.velcom.by	web unlim	web unlim
Belgium	Mobistar (personal)	internet.be	mobistar	mobistar
Belgium	Mobistar (business)	web.pro.be	mobistar	mobistar
Belgium	Orange	orangeinternet	guest	guest
Belgium	Proximus (Internet)	internet.proximus.be	guest	guest
Belgium	Proximus (intranet)	intraprox.be	guest	guest
Botswana	Mascom Wireless	internet.mascom	guest	guest
Brazil	Claro	claro.com.br	claro	claro
Brazil	Oi	gprs.oi.com.br	guest	guest
Brazil	Oi (WAP)	wapgprs.oi.com.br	oiwap	oioioi
Brazil	TIM	tim.br	tim	tim
Brazil	Velox	wap.telcel.com	iesgprs	iesgprs2002
Bulgaria	GloBul	internet.globul.bg	globul	[none]
Bulgaria	M-Tel	mms-gprs.mtel.bg	mtel	mtel
Cameroon	MTN Cameroon	INTERNET	guest	guest
Canada	KORE Wireless	apn.zerogravitywireless.com	[blank]	[blank]
Canada	Microcell (Fido)	internet.fido.ca	fido	fido
Canada	Rogers AT&T	internet.com	wapuser1	wap
Chile	Entel PCS	imovil.entelpcs.cl	entelpcs	entelpcs
Chile	Telefonica Movil	web.tmovil.cl	web	web
China	China Mobile	cmnet	guest	guest
China	China Unicom	[none]	guest	guest
Croatia	T-Mobile	web.htgpr	38591	38591
Croatia	VIPNET START	gprs0.vipnet.hr	38591	38591
Croatia	VIPNET PRO	gprs5.vipnet.hr	38591	38591
Croatia	VIPNET 3G	3g.vip.hr	38591	38591
Colombia	Movistar	internet.movistar.com.co	movistar	movistar
Congo	Vodacom	vodanet	vodalive	[blank]
Costa Rica	IceCelular	icecelular	guest	guest
Czech Republic	Cesky Mobil (contract)	internet	guest	guest
Czech Republic	Cesky Mobil (CM Prepay)	cinternet	guest	guest
Czech Republic	Telefonica (contract)	internet	guest	guest
Czech Republic	Telefonica (Go)	gointernet	guest	guest
Czech Republic	Vodafone (contract)	internet	guest	guest
Czech Republic	Vodafone (pre-pay)	ointernet	guest	guest
Czech Republic	T-Mobile	internet.t-mobile.cz	guest	guest
Denmark	3	[none]	guest	guest
Denmark	Orange	web.orange.dk	guest	guest
Denmark	Sonofon	[none]	guest	guest
Denmark	TDC	internet	guest	guest
Dominican Republic	Orange	orangenet.com.do	guest	guest
Egypt	Click Vodafone	internet.vodafone.net	internet	internet
Egypt	MobiNil	mobinilweb	guest	guest
Estonia	EMT	internet.emt.ee	guest	guest
Estonia	RLE	internet	guest	guest
Finland	Dna	internet	guest	guest
Finland	Elisa (Radiolinja)	internet	rlnet	internet
Finland	Saunalahti	internet.saunalahti	guest	guest
Finland	Sonera	internet	[blank]	[blank]
Finland	Song	internet.song.fi	song@internet	songnet
France	Bouygues	ebouygtel.com	guest	guest
France	Bouygues (B2Bouygtel)	b2bouygtel.com	guest	guest
France	Orange (contract)	orange.fr	orange	orange
France	Orange MIB	orange-mib	mportail	mib
France	Orange Mobicarte	orange-acte	orange	orange
France	SFR	websfr	guest	guest
Germany	D2 Vodafone	web.vodafone.de	guest	guest
Germany	E-Plus	internet.eplus.de	eplus	gprs
Germany	O2 (3G)	surfo2	guest	guest
Germany	O2 (GPRS)	internet	guest	guest
Germany	Quam	quam.de	quam	quam
Germany	T-Mobile D1	internet.t-mobile	internet.t-d1.de	t-mobile
Ghana	Areeba (formerly Spacefon)	internet.spacefon.com	guest	guest
Greece	Cosmote	internet	guest	guest
Greece	Telestet	gnet.b-online.gr	MSISDN, e.g. 3093XXXXXXX	24680
Greece	TIM	gint.b-online.gr	web	web
Greece	Vodafone	internet.vodafone.gr	guest	guest
Guatemala	Comcel	Wap.tigo.gt	Wap	Wap
Guatemala	PCS Digital	ideasalo	guest	guest
Guyana	GT&T Cellink Plus	wap.cellinkgy.com	test	test
Hong Kong	CSL	hkcsl or internet	guest	guest
Hong Kong	New World	internet	guest	guest
Hong Kong	Orange	web.orangehk.com	guest	guest
Hong Kong	People	internet	guest	guest
Hong Kong	SmarTone	internet	guest	guest
Hong Kong	Sunday	internet	guest	guest
Hong Kong	Three	web-g.three.com.hk	guest	guest
Hungary	Pannon (normal)	net	guest	guest
Hungary	Pannon (flat rate)	netx	guest	guest
Hungary	Pannon (compressed)	snet	guest	guest
Hungary	T-Mobile (subscription)	internet	[supplied]	[supplied]
Hungary	T-Mobile (non-sub.)	internet	wap	Wap
Hungary	T-Mobile (MMS)	mms-westel	mms	[supplied]
Hungary	Vodafone (contract) (compr.)	internet.vodafone.net	guest	guest
Hungary	Vodafone (contract) (un-comp.)	standardnet.vodafone.net	guest	guest
Hungary	Vodafone (pre-pay) (comp.)	vitamax.internet.vodafone.net	guest	guest
Hungary	Vodafone (pre-pay) (un-comp.)	vitamax.snet.vodafone.net	guest	guest
India	AirTel	airtelgprs.com	guest	guest
India	BPL	bplgprs.com	bplmobile	[blank]
India	BSNL	celloneportal	guest	guest
India	Hutch (normal)	www	guest	guest
India	Hutch (Gujarat)	web	guest	guest
India	Idea Cellular	internet	guest	guest
India	MTNL Mumbai	mmsmtnlmum	mtnl	mtnl123
India	MTNL Mumbai (Plan 2)	gprsmtnlmum	mtnl	mtnl123
Indonesia	Excelcomindo	www.xlgprs.net	xlgprs	proxl
Indonesia	IM3	www.indosat-m3.net wap.indosat-m3.net	gprs	im3
Indonesia	Indosat (Matrix)	satelindogprs.com indosatgprs	guest	guest
Indonesia	Telkomsel	internet telkomsel	wap	wap123
Ireland	Meteor	isp.mymeteor.ie	my	meteor
Ireland	O2 (contract)	open.internet	gprs	gprs
Ireland	O2 (pre-pay)	pp.internet	gprs	gprs
Ireland	Vodafone (contract)	isp.vodafone.ie	vodafone	vodafone
Ireland	Vodafone (pre-pay)	live.vodafone.com	vodafone	vodafone
Israel	Cellcom	internetg	guest	guest
Israel	MTC-Vodafone	apn01	guest	guest
Israel	Orange	orangeinternet	guest	guest
Italy	Blu	INTERNET	guest	guest
Italy	H3G	tre.it	guest	guest
Italy	TIM	ibox.tim.it	guest	guest
Italy	Vodafone (Omnitel)	web.omnitel.it	guest	guest
Italy	Wind	internet.wind internet.wind.biz	Wind	Wind
Jamaica	Cable & Wireless	wap	guest	guest
Jamaica	Digicel	web.digiceljamaica.com	wapuser	wap03jam
Japan	Vodafone (J-Phone)	vodafone	ai@vodafone	vodafone
Jersey	(See UK)
Kazakhstan	Beeline	internet.beeline.kz	internet.beeline	[blank]
Kenya	Safaricom	web.safaricom.com	web	web
Laos	ETL	etlnet	guest	guest
Latvia	LMT	internet.lmt.lv	[blank]	[blank]
Latvia	Tele2	internet.tele2.lv	gprs	internet
Lebannon	Cellis FTML	internet.ftml.com.lb	plugged	plugged
Lebannon	MTC Touch	gprs.mtctouch.com.lb	guest	guest
Lithuania	Bite GSM	banga	guest	guest
Lithuania	Omnitel (contract)	gprs.omnitel.net	guest	guest
Lithuania	Omnitel (no contract)	gprs.startas.lt	omni	omni
Luxembourg	LUXGSM	web.pt.lu	guest	guest
Luxembourg	Tango	internet	tango	tango
Luxembourg	VOXmobile	vox.lu	guest	guest
Macau	CTM	ctm-mobile	guest	guest
Macau	Macau Hutchison Telecom (Internet)	web.hutchisonmacau.com	hutchison	1234
Macau	Macau Hutchison Telecom (MMS)	mms.hutchisonmacau.com	hutchison	1234
Malaysia	DIGI	diginet	guest	guest
Malaysia	Celcom	celcom.net.my	guest	guest
Malaysia	Maxis 2G (contract)	internet.gprs.maxis	guest	guest
Malaysia	Maxis 3G (contract)	unet	maxis	wap
Malaysia	Maxis (pre-pay)	net	maxis	net
Malaysia	Timecel	timenett.com.my (timenet.com.my?)	guest	guest
Malaysia	TM Touch	internet	guest	guest
Malta	Go Mobile (contract)	gosurfing	guest	guest
Malta	Go Mobile (pre-pay)	rtgsurfing	guest	guest
Mexico	Telcel	internet.itelcel.com	webgprs	webgprs2002
Moldavia	Moldcell	internet	gprs	gprs
Morocco	Maroc Telecom	iam	wac	1987
Morocco	Medi Telecom	wap.meditel.ma	MEDIWAP	MEDIWAP
Netherlands	KPN Mobile	internet	KPN	gprs
Netherlands	O2	internet	guest	guest
Netherlands	T-Mobile (Ben) active	internet	guest	guest
Netherlands	Telfort	internet	telfortnl	password
Netherlands	Vodafone (normal)	web.vodafone.nl	vodafone	vodafone
Netherlands	Vodafone (business)	office.vodafone.nl	vodafone	vodafone
New Zealand	Vodafone (unrestricted)	internet	guest	guest
New Zealand	Vodafone (restricted)	www.vodafone.net.nz	guest	guest
Nicaragua	Alo Pcs	internet.ideasalo.ni	internet	internet
Nigeria	Globacom (Internet)	gprs	wap	[blank]
Nigeria	Globacom (WAP)	glowap	wap	wap
Nigeria	MTN Nigeria	web.gprs.mtnnigeria.net	wap	gprs
Nigeria	Vmobile	wap.vmobile	wap	wap
Norway	Netcom	internet.netcom.no	netcom	netcom
Norway	TalkMore	(same as Netcom)
Norway	Telenor Mobil (Vodafone)	Internet internet.vodafone.net	guest	guest
Pakistan	UFone	ufone.internet	ufone	ufone
Panama	Cable & Wireless	apn01.cwpanama.com.pa	xxx	xxx
Paraguy	CTI	internet.ctimovil.com.py	ctigprs	ctigprs999
Peru	Claro (TIM)	tim.pe	tim	tulibertad
Philippines	Globe Telecoms (Web)	internet.globe.com.ph	globe	globe
Philippines	Globe Telecoms (WAP)	www.globe.com.ph	globe	globe
Philippines	Smart	internet	witsductoor	banonoy
Philippines	Sun Cellular	minternet	guest	guest
Poland	ERA	erainternet	erainternet	erainternet
Poland	Heyah	heyah.pl	heyah	heyah
Poland	Orange	internet	internet	internet
Poland	Polkomtel	www.plusgsm.pl	guest	guest
Portugal	Optimus	internet	guest	guest
Portugal	TMN	internet	guest	guest
Portugal	Vodafone (Telecel)	internet.vodafone.pt	guest	guest
Russia	BeeLine	internet.beeline.ru	beeline	beeline
Romania	Connex (Vodafone)	internet.connex.ro	internet.connex.ro	connex
Romania	Orange	internet	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (dv)	internet.dv	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (kvk)	internet.kvk	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (ltmsk)	internet.ltmsk	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (Moscow)	internet.msk	gdata	gdata
Russia	Megafon (mc)	internet.mc	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (NWGSM)	internet.nw	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (Siberia)	internet.sib	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (UGSM)	internet.ugsm	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (usi)	internet.usi.ru	guest	guest
Russia	Megafon (Volga)	internet.volga	guest	guest
Russia	Motiv (uses BeeLine)	internet.beeline.ru	beeline	beeline
Russia	MTS	internet.mts.ru internet.kuban	mts	mts
Russia	NCC	internet	ncc	[supplied]
Russia	NTC	internet.ntc	guest	guest
Russia	PrimTel	internet.primtel.ru	guest	guest
Saint Lucia	Cable & Wireless	internet	guest	guest
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines	Digicel	wap.digiceloecs.com	wapoecs	wap03oecs
Saudi Arabia	STC	jawalnet.com.sa	guest	guest
SÈnÈgal	Tigo	wap.sentelgsm.com	guest	guest
Serbia- Montenegro	Mobtel Srbija	internet	mobtel	gprs
Serbia- Montenegro	Telekom Srbija	gprsinternet	mts	064
Serbia- Montenegro	Telekom Srbija (MMS service)	mms	mts	064
Serbia- Montenegro	Telekom Srbija (WAP service)	gprswap	mts	064
Singapore	M1	mobilenet	guest	guest
Singapore	SingTel	internet	guest	guest
Singapore	Starhub	shwapint	guest	guest
Slovakia	Eurotel	internet	guest	guest
Slovakia	Globtel	internet	guest	guest
Slovakia	Orange	internet	jusernejm	pasvord
Slovenia	Mobitel (Internet)	internet	mobitel	internet
Slovenia	Mobitel (Internet Pro)	internetpro	mobitel	internet
Slovenia	Simobil	[none]	guest	guest
South Africa	Cell-C	internet	guest	guest
South Africa	MTN	internet	guest	guest
South Africa	Vodacom	internet	guest	guest
South Africa	Virgin Mobile	vdata	guest	guest
Spain	Amena	internet	CLIENTE	AMENA
Spain	Telefonica (Movistar)	movistar.es	movistar	movistar
Sri Lanka	Dialog GSM (contract)	www.dialogsl.com	guest	guest
Sri Lanka	Dialog GSM (pre-pay)	ppwap	guest	guest
Sri Lanka	Mobitel	isp	guest	guest
Spain	Vodafone (Airtel)	airtelnet.es	vodafone	vodafone
Sweden	Tele2, Comviq	isplnk1.swip.net	gprs	internet
Sweden	Tele2 (3G)	internet.tele2.se	wap	wap
Sweden	Telenor (GPRS)	internet.vodafone.net	guest	guest
Sweden	Telenor (3G)	services.vodafone.net	guest	guest
Sweden	Telia	online.telia.se	guest	guest
Sweden	Tre (3G)	data.tre.se	void	void
Switzerland	Orange	internet	guest	guest
Switzerland	Sunrise	internet	internet	internet
Switzerland	Swisscom	gprs.swisscom.ch	guest	guest
Taiwan	Chunghwa Telecom	emome or internet	guest	guest
Taiwan	Far EasTone	fetnet01	guest	guest
Taiwan	KG Telecom	internet	guest	guest
Taiwan	Taiwan Cellular	internet	guest	guest
Thailand	AIS	internet	ais	ais
Thailand	DTAC	www.dtac.co.th	guest	guest
Turkey	Aycell	aycell	guest	guest
Turkey	Telsim	telsim	telsim	telsim
Turkey	Türkcell	internet	gprs	gprs
UAE	Etisalat	mnet	mnet	mnet
UK	3	three.co.uk	guest	guest
UK	Jersey Telecom	pepper	abc	abc
UK	O2 (contract)	mobile.o2.co.uk	web	password
UK	O2 (contract) -faster-	mobile.o2.co.uk	faster	password
UK	O2 (pre-pay)	payandgo.o2.co.uk	payandgo	payandgo
UK	Orange (Pay Monthly)	orangeinternet	user	pass
UK	Orange (Pay and Go)	orangewap	Multimedia	Orange
UK	T-Mobile	general.t-mobile.uk	user	pass
UK	Virgin Mobile	goto.virginmobile.com	user	[space]
UK	Vodafone (contract)	internet	web	webs
UK	Vodafone (pre-pay)	pp.vodafone.co.uk	wap	wap
Ukraine	Djuice	www.djuice.com.ua	igprs	igprs
Ukraine	Jeans	www.jeans.ua	guest	guest
Ukraine	Kyivstar	www.kyivstar.net	igprs	internet
Ukraine	Mobi-GSM	internet.urs	guest	guest
Ukraine	UMC	www.umc.ua	guest	guest
Uruguay	ANCEL	gprs.ancel	guest	guest
Uruguay	CTI	internet.ctimovil.com.uy	ctiweb	ctiweb999
Uruguay	Movistar	webapn.movistar.com.uy	movistar	movistar
USA	Cingular (ex AT&T)	proxy	guest	guest
USA	Cingular (With acceleration)	ISP.CINGULAR	ISPDA@ CINGULARGPRS .COM	CINGULAR1
USA	Cingular (NO acceleration)	ISP.CINGULAR	ISP@ CINGULARGPRS .COM	CINGULAR1
USA	Cingular (non-contract)	WAP.CINGULAR	WAP@ CINGULARGPRS .COM	CINGULAR1
USA	T-Mobile (Internet)	internet2.voicestream.com	guest	guest
USA	T-Mobile (VPN)	internet3.voicestream.com	guest	guest
USA	T-Mobile (non-contract)	wap.voicestream.com	guest	guest
Uzbekistan	Uzdunrobita	net.urd.uz	user	pass
Venezuela	Digitel TIM	gprsweb.digitel.ve	guest	guest